(Crossposted from The Itinerant Librarian)
Michele Santamaria and A. Nicole Pfannenstiel, Information literacy and soci@l medi@ : empowered student engagement with the ACRL framework. Chicago, IL: ACRL, 2024. ISBN: 9798892555456.
As many of these LIS books, and articles as well, often do, this one starts with the common alarmist tone that most librarians are barely competent, mostly technology illiterate, and are clueless about the tech young ones today use. That could not be further from the truth, but I've read enough LIS books and articles to keep seeing that trope. Naturally, the authors are cool, hip, and knowledgeable and bring you their knowledge. The book shows a bit of the messianic tone some parts of librarianship embrace.
Once you get past the opening we get a lot of LIS theory, reminders, and connections to the ACRL Framework, and arguments for bringing it and information literacy to social media. Some of the authors' points are valid, and others feel a little forced. In the end, the second chapter is a heavy literature review that is a bit of a slog to read.
The one useful element of Chapter 2 are
the reflection questions for teachers and/or library instructors. Taking
the time to answer the questions, do some writing and journaling, can
be a good preparation for teachers. It can also just be a good
reflection exercise. I probably should take some time and do some of the
writing. I have done some writing on my social media experiences, but I
can always explore and reflect some more.
The strength of the book is in Chapter 3 where you get the lesson plans and exercises. The plans are cross-disciplinary. The plans are detailed and well-structure. Activities are interactive and encourage students and their instructors to reflect on their experiences of social media and information literacy. Whether we like it or not, and there is a lot to dislike about social media, it is a big part of our students' lives and we should do better in educating them on how to navigate, use it, and evaluate better. This is where the lessons help.
Every chapter includes a list of notes, and there is also a bibliography at end of the book for further reading or just to check the references.
Overall, the good part is in the lesson plans. The rest of the theory could have been summarized better and/or kept brief. I do not think the contents justify the book's high cost. I'd say if you must read it to borrow it, scan the lesson plans, skip the rest. Still, I may try to implement a plan or two from the book down the road. Our students spend some time on social media, though from what I see it's not too connected to news and information. It is more for interpersonal connections, but that could be a topic to investigate down further.
Overall, I liked the idea of the book. I did not like some of the tone of the book, its execution, nor the pricing. Still, it could've been worse. In the end as a whole it was just OK .
2 out of 5 stars.
Additional reading notes:
Students may push back on social media in the classroom:
"Students bring with them the idea that social media should be reserved for non-academic purposes, an idea reinforced through schooling, teachers, and responsible use policies" (11).
I somewhat agree with the students. Heck, I remember the days of early social media where librarians were given all kinds of warnings about not mixing work and personal online and where the wrong social media post could get you fired. Librarians on social media now are mostly normalized, but it is still wise at least to keep the professional and personal somewhat separated. I say that based on experience, but I do admit it is easier said than done to keep the two aspects separate online. Note that while the authors acknowledge the negatives and dangers of social media, they downplay them somewhat to make their argument. I am not saying to completely disengage from social media, though complete disengagement should be an option if desired, especially in the current Hard Times.
The list of reflection questions for teachers and librarians, starting in page 17 of the book:
- What social media platforms do I currently use? What do I use them for?
- What do I believe to be true about the social media platforms I am familiar with (such as Facebook, Instagram, Tik Tok, X, and Pinterest?).
- What negative ideas about these spaces do I need to question and complicate/unravel so I can support learner engagement?
- What positive ideas about these spaces do I need to question and complicate/unravel so I can support learner engagement?
- What more would I like to know about these spaces to use them more effectively?
The list of classroom space reflection questions, to consider as you use the lesson plans here or for other social media activities, from page 48 of the book:
- How collaborative is the instructional relationship?
- How many sessions do you anticipate working on this threshold concept?
- Will the librarian be embedded in the course?
- Will the librarian provide ongoing social media and/or learning management system support to students?
- Does the library have library-specific content available within social media sites that can model social media use in support of learning?
- Does the library have social media accounts used to foster interaction between students and librarians?
- What will librarian instructor presence be like, on and offline?
